Introduction
Intellectual Property (IP) law is a doctrine of law which regulates inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, images, commercial and industrial assets. Such creations include patents that allow the creator and the owner to take rights away from them and gain profit from their efforts over them.
Today, with the increasing development of information technology and the internet, intellectual property is one of the assets of the greatest value. The significance of this article is therefore in offering a fundamental understanding of intellectual property legal system, the various sub categories and the legal process of acquiring the protection.
Specific Categories of IP
* Individual and collective non-copyrighted intellectual property.
Ticaretmada intellectual property, somut ve şimdiktirlik toplumunun sürekli gelişimi için korunmuş bir-analytics maldedir-Bu koruma türleri farklı yasalar ile belirlenmiştir ve her biri özeldir. The main categories include:
1. **Patents**: In fact, giving an inventor the right to the product and its use for a certain period of time, in most cases 20 years from when the inventor filed the application for the patent. Patentable subjects of invention are any machine, process, product or composition of matter demonstrating a new concept, or a new use for an existing product, medicines, computer software, biotechnological inventions among others.
2. **Trademarks**: Trademarks are emblematic signs or figures, such as a word, phrase or letter used to identify and differentiate the origin of a product or service. When it comes to building brand equity and the organisation’s image, they are very important. If the trademark protected and used by the owner still continue, the protection for trademark could be forever.
3. **Copyright**: Copyright mus protect creations of literary and artistic nature that are original works of Authorship that include books, music, films, computer software, and architectural designs. The copyright owner possess a bundle of rights, about an original creation, to reproduce the work, distribute it, perform or display it, or create another form of work. Traditionally, copyright endures as long as the author lives, plus sev-enteen additional seventy years.
4. **Trade Secrets**: Trade secrets refer to a business information secret that is capable of conferring a commercial advantage, including formulas, practices, processes, designs, instruments and patterns. The protection given to the trade secrets is for an infinite period depending on the fact whether the information is kept secret or not.
Intellectual Property Law
There also exists intellectual property law that has a central economic importance internationally and is basically aimed at protecting rights of inventors, creators and owners, in addition to also promoting innovation. Some key reasons why intellectual property law is crucial include:
1. **Encouraging Innovation**: Intellectual property law prevents inventors and owners from being ignored or unacknowledged for doing their work. It enthuses new technologies, products, serviced and aides in economic growth.
2. **Protecting Creators and Businesses**: Protection of IPR is the creation of exclusive rights to creators or owners in respect of work which prevents its infringement, misuse or unauthorized use. This allows the organisation to maintain the competitive position as well as integrity of their business.
3. **Facilitating Trade and International Cooperation**: Intellectual property laws assists in the creation of legal frameworks which can guide international business practice to enable Intellectual commodities and novelties to be bought, sold and licensed across national boundaries.
4. **Promoting Fair Use and Competition**: Intellectual property law rights individuals and corporations with regard to inventions, artistic works, designs, and symbols enabling the respective holders to prevent or limit the use of the intellectual property rights for their creations by consumers that wish to use or transform it in a reasonable manner. They promote competition, innovation and best practices sharing of information, knowledge.
Registering and enforcing Intellectual Property Rights
To be entitled to legal protection, the owner has to formally submit a request with the relevant practical authority for instance the USPTO or the EUIPO.
Gangjee described that infringement of an intellectual property right happens when an individual employs, produces, or deals in an otherwise protected creation. For instance, in such cases, the owner may go to court with his lawyer’s help or write to the person cease and desist from infringing the rights and recover any loss incurred.
Conclusion
As a branch of legal regulation intellectual property has the important function of protecting ideas that originate in the human mind and act as a stimulus to innovations and creativity and therefore to economic development. If specific types of intellectual property are known and the need for legal protection is established, individuals developing new products and enterprises will be able to succeed in the modern world and stay relevant with their inventions.
